SHEQEL and L2/19-291
Simon Montagu via Unicode
unicode at unicode.org
Thu Jul 25 01:03:05 CDT 2019
Unicode uses Q consistently to transcribe U+05E7 in the names of other
Hebrew characters, e.g. U+0594 HEBREW ACCENT ZAQEF QATAN, U+05B8 HEBREW
POINT QAMATS and several others. The official English name of the
currency was "New Sheqel" at the time that U+20AA was encoded in
Unicode. I don't think that "shekel" should be described as "more
correct", at most it should be given as an alternative spelling.
There has been a trend in Israel in recent years to use K instead of Q,
because Q is considered "confusing for foreigners", though it escapes me
how blurring the distinction between two different characters (QOF and
KAF) makes things *less* confusing. The Academy for the Hebrew Language
has followed this trend to a limited extent, by introducing "simplified
transcription rules for signs and maps" in which U+05E7 is to be
transcribed by K, but in the official rules for "precise transcription"
Q is still used. See
https://hebrew-academy.org.il/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7/
(Hebrew)
On 25.7.2019 5:23, Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode wrote:
> Just looking at document L2/19-291,
> https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19291-missing-currency.pdf "Currency
> signs missing in Unicode" by Eduardo Marín Silva. And I'm wondering why
> he feels it necessary for the Unicode standard to say that a more
> correct spelling for the Israeli currency would be "shekel" (and not
> "sheqel"). What criterion is being used that makes this "more
> correct"? I think it's more popular and common, so maybe that's it.
> But historically and linguistically, "sheqel" is more accurate. The
> middle letter is ק, U+05E7 HEBREW LETTER QOF (which is not "more
> correctly" KOF), from the root ש־ק־ל Sh.Q.L meaning "weight". It's true
> that Modern Hebrew does not distinguish K and Q phonetically in speech;
> maybe that is what is meant? Still, the "historical" transliteration of
> QOF with Q is very widespread, and I believe occurs even on some
> coins/bills (could be wrong here; is this what is meant by "more
> correct"? That "shekel" is what is used officially on the currency and I
> am misremembering?)
>
>
> Just wondering about this, since it seems to be stressed in the document.
>
>
> ~mark
>
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