HEBREW HE-WITH-ADNY-INSIDE
Mark E. Shoulson
mark at kli.org
Mon Apr 1 16:39:04 CDT 2024
Looking waaaay back to my opus (with Michael Everson) of 1998,
http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1740/n1740.htm, I call to
attention one particular case mentioned there: the case where the second
HEBREW LETTER HE of the Tetragrammaton is made very wide and another
Holy Name (Adonay, ALEF-DALET-NUN-YOD) is printed in smaller letters
inside it. As mentioned last century, this is even now (well, then)
commonly met with, especially in Sephardic prayer books.
I mention it because I've found a bunch of professional Hebrew fonts
which have a glyph for this special character. Take a look at any one
of many (but not all) of the offerings of the Samtype Foundry at
https://www.myfonts.com/collections/samtype-foundry and you'll see what
I mean. Sometimes it's visible in the sample image, sometimes it isn't
even though it's in the font. They seem to be placing the glyph at
codepoint U+FB50, which is ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA ISOLATED FORM,
probably because it's the next character after the extended Hebrew
code-block that ends at U+FB4F HEBREW LIGATURE ALEF LAMED and because,
being in an Arabic codeblock, it has RTL directionality (while the PUA I
think has LTR directionality, which is most inconvenient.)
So it seems that this really is a thing being used by typefounders even
now. Probably should be encoded, yes? My rationale from 1998 of
encoding the Tetragrammaton as a glyph in itself was apparently not
accepted, though after a later paper,
https://unicode.org/L2/L2015/15092-hebew-nomina-sacra.pdf and some
discussion, the YOD TRIANGLE U+05EF was encoded. Perhaps this should be
too? I guess as a variant of HE perhaps? (the name in the
subject-header is not meant as a serious proposal for the glyph-name,
though this letter is actually serious, despite the date.)
~mark
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