Feedback on the proposal to change U+FFFD generation when decoding ill-formed UTF-8

Shawn Steele via Unicode unicode at unicode.org
Wed May 31 14:42:25 CDT 2017


> And *that* is what the specification says.  The whole problem here is that someone elevated
> one choice to the status of “best practice”, and it’s a choice that some of us don’t think *should*
> be considered best practice.

> Perhaps “best practice” should simply be altered to say that you *clearly document* your behavior
> in the case of invalid UTF-8 sequences, and that code should not rely on the number of U+FFFDs 
> generated, rather than suggesting a behaviour?

That's what I've been suggesting.

I think we could maybe go a little further though:

* Best practice is clearly not to depend on the # of U+FFFDs generated by another component/app.  Clearly that can't be relied upon, so I think everyone can agree with that.
* I think encouraging documentation of behavior is cool, though there are probably low priority bugs and people don't like to read the docs in that detail, so I wouldn't expect very much from that.
* As far as I can tell, there are two (maybe three) sane approaches to this problem:
	* Either a "maximal" emission of one U+FFFD for every byte that exists outside of a good sequence 
	* Or a "minimal" version that presumes the lead byte was counting trail bytes correctly even if the resulting sequence was invalid.  In that case just use one U+FFFD.
	* And (maybe, I haven't heard folks arguing for this one) emit one U+FFFD at the first garbage byte and then ignore the input until valid data starts showing up again.  (So you could have 1 U+FFFD for a string of a hundred garbage bytes as long as there weren't any valid sequences within that group).
* I'd be happy if the best practice encouraged one of those two (or maybe three) approaches.  I think an approach that called rand() to see how many U+FFFDs to emit when it encountered bad data is fair to discourage.

-Shawn



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